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The construction industry is braced for tens of thousands of job cuts after Persimmon, the country’s biggest housebuilder, said it would stop building on new sites until market conditions improve.
Building industry sources said that the Northern and Yorkshire regions had already been hit by redundancies and worse was expected as other housebuilders followed Persimmon’s lead and halted new projects.
Some contractors say the downturn could be worse than the early 1990s slump when 500,000 construction workers were laid off between 1989 and 1994.
In the depths of that housing recession Persimmon slowed work on sales sites already open but it did not halt expansion altogether.
In the UK construction offically employs two million people directly and considerably more through the supply chain and casual labour. The CBI said that output in the building materials sector was reported to be lower by 63 per cent of respondents, the most negative view of the sector for 17 years.
Persimmon, Britain’s biggest housebuilder, said that sales in the first four months of the year had fallen 24 per cent. Mike Farley, the chief executive, blamed the slide on unprecedented conditions in the mortgage market and called on the Government to scrap stamp duty for purchases under £250,000 for all first-time buyers for at least a year.
Stamp duty is levied at 1 per cent on purchases between £125,000 and £250,000.
The House Builders Federation is to go further and request that the Government waive stamp duty for all housing purchases under £1 million for a year.
“This is not so much a pricing issue as about mortgage availability. For the first time in my experience there are not enough mortgages for the houses available,” Mr Farley said.
The slowdown in housebuilding is likely to threaten the Government’s target to build three million homes by 2020.
Figures for the last quarter of last year show that housing starts fell 11 per cent in the final quarter to 40,735 as uncertainty over the direction of the housing market, fuelled by the credit crunch, began to take hold.
Mr Farley told The Times: “It is entirely possible the industry could build only 110,000 homes or less this year.”
Persimmon shares fell 6 per cent yesterday and the warning savaged stocks in other house builders.
Barratt Developments’s were harder hit, falling 11 per cent, with speculation that the company may launch a rights issue. Barratt, which acquired Wilson Bowden last year, has also reported falling sales and has been trying to sell its commercial property division.
April is traditionally the busiest time of the year for housebuilders. However, Persimmon said that in the past three weeks it had experienced lower sales volumes and increased cancellation rates.
The housebuilder would typically begin work on 30 sites a month between April and September. It is working on about 500 sites.
Persimmon’s sales so far this year are £1.37 billion, compared with about £1.8 billion last year. “Because of the uncertainties of the global economy and the UK lending environment it is difficult to predict when the market will improve,” the housebuilder said.
It said that its priority was focusing on management of cashflows and close control of costs within the business to ensure that it maintained the strength of its balance sheet.
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'Why can't the likes of Persimmon build social housing ' i assume your knowledge of the housing industry is limited, Steven of London, it is building these social houses for social landlords which may keep the business alive in the next 2 years. It is not all media hype, jobs are about to vanish.
AP, Cambs,
More media spin, what they actually said was they are not going to acquire NEW sites, they are a business and will continue to utlise their existing land bank, which is substantial, there will be some job loses for sure as they reduce overheads in line with reduced sales, exaggerated here as always
kevin, sleaford,
There are millions of individuals on Councils waiting lists all over the UK who will never be able to afford to purchase there own home. Why cant the likes of Persimmon build social housing for the Government if they are adament its not worth their while building private homes?
Steven, London,
Rather than succumb to the doom and gloom of other industries, building companies should make the most of the current climate. With fewer and fewer of us brave enough to move house at the moment, were spending more on doing up our current home - so the scope for business is greater than ever!
Derek Vaughan, London,
Why all the complaints? Soon houses will be so cheap you'll be able to buy almost at cost price. Save prudently and you might not need a mortgage at all. Check your local auctioneers.
Paul, Coventry,
Every builder in the country is now stopping building not just Persimmon. There isn't any demand for housing as the banks have cut off the mortgage supply system and are being utterly selfish. Scrapping stamp duty would help but so would scrapping university tuition fees and student debt!
Jonathan, London, England
The government should get rid of all the non-jobs they have created & form a government house building department. Employ the professional trades men the big builders are going to lay off, they could help train new apprentices on the job, building decent houses for rent or sale at affordable prices I bet that competition would get the big builders building houses at affordable prices
Dave , Birmingham ,
Yes to reform of stamp duty but tax landbanks as well - if Persimmon won't build on land where they already have planning permission they should pay council tax on each plot or sell to someone who will build (such as self-builders) - they can't simply hoard land since that imposes huge social costs.
Huw Sayer, Norwich, England
The Government need to act quickly in this matter to kick start the housing market. They need to either suspend the ridiculous Stamp duty sysyem or raise the starting point to a more realistic figure of say 200K. More affordable homes homes are deperately needed at the lower end of the market.
Keith Bailey, Trowbridge, England
It is the Banks and Building Societies that are shooting themselves in the foot. By insisting that buyers have a large deposit this will cut back on number of available buyers and so prices will continue to fall, creating the one thing that they are trying to avoid.
Buy shared ownership - no tax!
Matthew Elsegood, Bedford, England
There are still massive building projects underway in North Milton Keynes; I suspect they will be for shared ownnership and key workers. This is the obvious way to go now for major building firms. Puchasing 100% of a property is out of the question for nearly all first time buyers.
john, milton keynes,
For good or bad housing has become a "market". If it is necessary to "free up" the market then prices have to be at a level at which people wish to buy. Due to irresponsible lending/borrowing ,prices are apparently too high, so they have to fall. The invisable hand at work, what a fine system!
Adam Smith, Edinburgh, Scotland
The government needs to stop HIP packs. People moan about the 10p tax, This is whats strangling the market and losing people jobs.
Market stalled 31/08/08- Any coincidence?
Why aren' t the media interested?
Rich, Hereford,
Where this tax is wrong is that it was never implemented to catch first time buyers. However with house prices increasing (I know not any more!) at a vastly inflated rate and much higher than wages, Stamp Duty now catches most first timers. The limit should be £250,000.00 minimum
Jo Millar, Clacton on Sea, e
Why should the government scrap stamp duty on new purchases? What about those already owning a house. Surely they would be unfairly penalised as a result.
Robin, Bournemouth,
This rapacious company is sitting on more then FIVE years of APPROVED plots of land.It is one of the most profitable companies in the uk making a NET profit margin of well over 20% of sales.
It is a disgrace that companies like this can just wait and do nothing waiting for the market to improve.
Rajeev, northwood,
The builders are just like the bankers.
During an unprecedented boom they make massive profits, award themselves record bonuses and defend it all by advocating free market capitalism.
And when it pops - they whinge to the government to cut taxes to help bail them out.
And knowing Brown, he will!
Mart, London, UK
I am about to exchange on a persimmon house!! This has me concerned that if I go ahead and the site is not completed, I may suffer from a massive drop in my house's price which scares me............any advise?
Wes, Staffs
Wes, Newcastle, UK
The volume house builders have substantial resources to see this through having made serious money over the last 10 years clearing 25% plus profit on some schemes. We are in a correction but their vast landbanks bought at the right price in the past will still produce a profit in due course.
John Barton, Bath, UK
New Homes Builders are struggling because they have been seduced by the Government into building high density, three and four storey properties and 'apartments' that are not only losing popularity with home buyers but 20% more expensive than similar second hand properties.
Dave James, Leeds, Yorkshire
Chickens come home to roost....having purchased 2 new builds in the last 7 years and had sloppy service, shoddy quality, very arrogant attitudes, I can't say I have any sympathy for the big boys. Far from it, they deserve everything they get - they might learn to focus on their customers in future..
Michael, Leeds, UK
I cannot help but feel little sympathy for the major housebuilders. They have enjoyed massive profits over the past 10 years or so whilst gettng away with building badly designed lego houses of sub-standard quality up and down the uk. They will just have to tighten their belts like everyone else.
Martin Bassey-Fisher, Nottingham,
Chris, just how much profit do you think isin a house? After various incentives, deposit paid, carpets,curtains, stamp duty paid ,mortgage paid for a year, bla bla bla. No funds being made available from banks to build and no exit routes because the public get mortgages. Very serious situation.
Mark Connelly, surbiton, england
Mister G. Spooner, a expert in shares (sic!), said on the pages of the Times on Sunday, that Persimmon was a safe company......well, if this is the calibre of your financial experts, no mistery that your economy is in trouble!!!!
riccardo, brussels,
If other house builders follow Persimmon it doesn't bode well for the government's intent to build loads of houses (millions was it?).
Chris Oakham, Westbury, Wiltshire
SDLT is fundamentally a bad tax because it is 'inconvenient' in the classical sense. Instead of taxing income etc it hits people and businesses just when they have least money and are stretching themselves financially. It also leads to inefficient use of a scarce asset, property.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
stephen points out this strange (but traditional) phenomenon of thresholds on stamp duty but - just a thought, nothing serious- if the 10p income tax band was brought in as a threshold (like my added personal allowance for being over 65...) the Chancellor's troubles would vanish. John Simmons, FOD
John Simmons, Staunton, Coleford, England
Like others in the industry, their EBIT is around 20% over the last few yrs & that's for little 1 or 2 bed flats with no storage.
Here is a suggestion:
1) Build proper 3 bed "homes" for families rather than naive FTBs
1) Earn normal profits (10% EBIT) - reducing your avg sale price by £19,000
Jack Chad, READING,
Other building companies will build houses even if Persimmon want to give up. Surely building houses with less proft is a better life for Mr Farley and his workforce than being on the dole doing nothing.
Chris, Chipping Norton,
I think the suggestion that scrapping the stamp duty below $250,000 is crazy.Why not have a staggered system whereby the first £125,00 is except.The current system is a bit strange.Below £124,999.99p = No Stamp Duty but £125,000.01p = £1,250.A tax of £1,250 on 2p seems a bit unfair.(even for labour)
stephen hulton, eure, france