Sonia Verma in Sharm el-Sheikh
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Iraq dramatically increased the official size of its oil reserves yesterday after new data suggested that they could exceed Saudi Arabia’s and be the largest in the world.
The Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister told The Times that new exploration showed that his country has the world’s largest proven oil reserves, with as much as 350 billion barrels. The figure is triple the country’s present proven reserves and exceeds that of Saudi Arabia’s estimated 264 billion barrels of oil. Barham Salih said that the new estimate had been based on recent geological surveys and seismic data compiled by “reputable, international oil companies . . . This is a serious figure from credible sources.”
The Iraqi Government has yet to approve a national oil law that would allow foreign companies to invest. Mr Salih said that the delay was damaging Iraq’s ability to profit from oil output, robbing the country of potentially huge revenues. With oil selling for more than $125 dollars a barrel and demand rising, Mr Salih is frustrated that Iraq still struggles over the establishment of a regulatory framework. “There is a real debate in the Government and among political leaders about the type of oil management structures we should have. I am for liberalising this sector and allowing the private sector to come in to develop these vast resources.”
BP, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell and Total have been queuing for rights to exploit Iraqi reserves. Mr Salih confirmed that Iraq was negotiating the outlines of two-year deals with some of the companies. He was optimistic that a draft law could be approved in the near future.
“We need to recognise after so many decades of mismanagement of the oil industry that we need to call a spade a spade,” he told a group of delegates at the World Economic Forum in Sharm el-Sheikh. “We can regulate it, but we need private investment to develop Iraq’s production capacities.” He said that Iraq was pumping 2.5 million barrels of oil a day at present, earning about $70 billion (£35.9 billion) in revenue this year.
The price of oil bounced back to record highs yesterday when Opec refused to increase supplies following Saudi Arabia's promise to the US that it would provide an extra 300,000 barrels a day. In New York, the price of light, sweet crude for June delivery rose from $125.92 to US$126.35. In London, Brent crude for July delivery was up 82 cents at $125.81 per barrel.
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hmmmmm maybe now Bush has oil reserves and "leverage "if he invades Iran for their oil under the nuclear excuse wmd, handy having fuel next door to the country you may invade..such a large reserve could be used to stabilise world price so no complaints from everyone else if Iran is "democratised"
J Jarvis, Alton,
Looks like the USA and UK will get the choice contracts. To the victor go the spoils.
Mike, Newport Beach, USA
Of course they have the biggest oil reserves, it's the reason the country was invaded and is still occupied.
brian keating, agde, france
Not a massive surprise. For those that are interested, please feel free to read "Confessions of an Economic Hitman" by John Perkins. It touches upon globalisation, (HIPS) Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and the pay back! Read it and weep
James F, London, UK
That Iraq may be rich and free is clearly a bitter pill for many "civilised" people to take
Iraq is free, a hateful insurgency has been beaten and Gulf rulers now fear the free rich Iraqis who will tell their tribal counterparts in Saudi, Syria, Iran etc
Any decent person would rejoice
Mike, Newmarket, UK
So, every hope of Iraq settling down to become a peaceful little bacwater then.
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
Hey, why don't we invade Iraq and get all that oil????
martin, London, england
SURPRISE - SURPRISE!
Janet Wood, Penrith, Cumbria
I would imagine that the Iraqi's will support Mc Cain for president.
As the GOP has been the only one to stand by them.
Mike , Staunton Il, US
İt is funny (because any other emotion is too depressing) to read some comments here that actually say that İraq was liberated and now the people are free from a mass murdering dictator! People in İraq are not safe. Death toll is unbelievable! When will Americans wake up from their dream?
Matt, Antalya, Turkey
Having met a number of senior haliburton employees in the far east a couple of years ago, i can assure you this,there is much more oil than this, to quote them "if you stub your toe in irag you get covered in the stuff" and that real reserves represent an astonishing ten times more than saudi
karl, london,
Does this mean if this report is correct both the UK and US will get favourable rates considering its our armed forces who are dieing for it!?! Let's not forget our Allies of course.
Jason Kelly, Leeds, United Kingdom
Good thing the the US has done such a marvelous job in managing the liberation of the Iraqis. They should then, be quite pleased to put us first in line to buy their oil!
John, DC, USA
It is good that the Oil Revenues will be able to go to a democratically-elected Iraqi Government instead of a Dictator.
The Iraqi government will be able to sell it's oil at market prices to whoever wants to buy it. Probably to the Chinese at the amount their demand for it is increasing.
Noah, San Diego,
For all conspiracy nuts out there saying it's an American masterplan, give your heads a shake...I would not want to see a Russia, China or worse Iran occupying Iraq. Saddam was a mass murderer and Iraqis have paid dearly in blood but it is welcomed liberation. This oil is for Iraqi's to sell.
Pierre, London, Canada
In the run up to the War I had read that Iraq had the largest unproven oil reserves in the world and that this was indeed one of the reasons for the war, the difference being unproven reserves are theorized to be there but may not be and proven reserves have been located and identified.
Austin, ST. James , USA
Here's a couple of questions for you; who gains from Iraqi oil going to Haifa? Does Israel get free oil from the illegal war where many British soldiers have given their lives?
CFT, Liverpool, UK
"Can anyone explain why psychopaths should run countries?" asked Joe, Scarborough, Canada.
Well, most of the times psychopaths ruled countries because USA implant them. Such the case of Pinochet and many more South America military governments.
SEE http://www.soaw.org & STOP "HELPING" THE WORLD
Bari Dosk, Patagonia, Argentina
To those still debating the reasons/intentions/merits of the war to remove Saddam and his sons Usay and Quday; the continuation of the Nazi/Baathist regime for the people of Iraq and the rest of the world still remains the preferred option?
Can anyone explain why psychopaths should run countries?
Joe, Scarborough, Canada
More oil will equal more blood.
Tom , ottawa, Canada
This is just the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister trying to sell the idea of how good it would be if they passed the US-approved oil law. Only the US puppets want that law passed, the rest want the US out, hence no law.
These are not "proven oil reserves". The numbers are just made up.
DaveKimble, Carmoo, Australia
This makes it more important that we help get the iraqi government stabilized. With a powerful friend in the region maybe things could be stabilized and something fruitful could come out of this war.
Joe Johnston, Renton,
There has not been any mystery as to the roots of this war for years. Just Google "Judicial Watch Map Iraqi Oil Fields" to see the maps that Cheney's Energy Task Force was looking at in May of 2001.
Kurt, Vancouver, USA
If the oil they are referring to is in fields currently in production then the damage that resulted from years of over pumping has to be addressed, if oil is pumped out of the ground too fast, as was the case in Saddam's Iraq, then the reservoir is damaged and will produce less oil than otherwise.
waren, Strathmoor Manor,
Oh well, good thing the Americans didn't go there for the oil. What a lucky coincidence!
Victor D., Athens, Greece
great news - at current global consumption this keeps us in oil for another 10 years ....... or a bit less if consumption increases
gareth, arveyes, switzerland
That's b;own it. now the Americans will have to stay for a hundred years.
Hamad Lone, London, England
Reply to Alan Saunders, 1) the peak oil theory still applies, finding more oil reserves does not dis-credit the calculation, it just changes the result. 2) The theory of mankind driven climate change does not go away now we have some more oil reserves, further it is not becoming more dis-credited.
Steven Jones, Wellington, New Zealand
This WAS known over 10 years ago.
But kept secret all this time.
Cause it would have been plainly obvious as to why Iraq was stolen.
The US has a history of taking what they want.
Taking land off the native Americans, confining and exterminating them comes to mind.
History is repeating itself!!.
Sean Hamerton, York., England.
So . . . the invasion of Iraq wasn't about weapons of mass destruction!? It was just about oil. Am I right or am I right?
Ewan, Falkirk, Scotland
I thought that Middle East oil reserve statistics were treated as fraudulent by most oil analysts. Nearly every country in the region doubled their reserves in the mid 1980's when oil reserves were linked to the ability to export.
Treat this report very sceptically is my advice.
Jim Morrison, Leeds, UK
Oh now we get it - Well-kept. Mineral. Deposits.
Hope the money filters down to the ordinary Iraq's not just the members of 1 tribe, as it does next door.
Dan, London, England
Operation Iraqi liberation (OIL)
Blood for Oil
jayil, london, uk
I believe Bush....
They were looking for weapons of mass destruction and found the oil entirely by mistake.............
I AM NOT BEING NAIVE.
Marc, Antrim,
our share of the oil? we don't have a share. i would rather suffer this $200 a barrel catastrophe than benefit from oil subsidised by the murder of mostly innocent men and women
John Mcqueen, London, UK
I wonder if this new found will be shared with the iraqi people?
javed khan, london, uk
I wonder if these reserves were foreseen 5 years ago, at the White Housem, before the Iraq invasion begun... :-)
Boris, Belgrade, Serbia
Where is our share of the oil?
The Americans are shipping oil tankers by the dozen, obviously bound stateside.
So what has happened to ou share of Iraq's oil?
Mark, Yorkshire,
oops got my calculation wrong, make that 11 years and not 10.
gareth, arveyes, switzerland
The Oil reserves is equal to $1,298,390.60 per person in Iraq
I wonder how much will actually go to the Iraqis probably less than $10 each Iraqi and the other $1,298,380.60 to the Yanks
richard, aberdeen, UK
OK.. someone found oil in Irak... EASY!!!! Do some geologist hard work for a change! Now be a sport and find me oil where there used not to be any...
Make oil not war...
Rui, Lisbon, Oil-less Portugal
Well well so this is what all that guff about 'weapons of mass destruction' was all about!
Alan C , Manchester, UK
Let me see. Bush, an oil man, starts a war that cuts supply from the world's biggest single source of oil. The oil price skyrockets. What's the rule here? Follow the money? Quid bonis? (or should that be quids'n bonus for the peak oil punters?)
Rose, Stirling, UK
I wonder how all those pushing the Peak Oil theory will explain that ? Now that mankind driven climate change is becoming increasingly discredited and the true facts about the size of the world's oil reserves are becoming clear what excuse will governmets use to tax us next ?
Alan Saunders, London,
Well, that explains everything.
iain carstairs, bedford, uk
Iraq also has 29,267,000 people. I wonder if anyone is interested in them?
iain carstairs, bedford, uk
What a surprise,no WMDs just the worlds biggest oil supply.Maybe the US and UK won't be making a hasty retreat.
stephen hulton, eure, france
Great news, Irapi supplies could last at this present production rate for 383 years!?
Julian Iles, Duston, England