Nicola Woolcock
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School Gate: Can a table really change learning?
Naughty or shy pupils who use the back of the classroom as a haven for daydreaming or mischief could be in for a nasty shock if a teaching scheme being adopted by a leading educationalist takes off.
Antony Seldon, Master of Wellington College, is replacing traditional lessons with boardroom-style seminars at which every pupil - no matter how withdrawn or inarticulate - must contribute. If the trial proves successful, it is likely to be adopted by other schools in Britain.
The “Harkness method” lessons, first pioneered in the US in the 1930s, replace the previously unchallenged classroom layout of a teacher authoritatively lecturing to children sitting behind massed ranks of desks.
According to the method envisaged by the philanthropist Edward Harkness, teenagers are not taught from the front of the class, but instead sit around a large oval table, as if they were at a business meeting or a university tutorial.
Dr Seldon, a political historian and Tony Blair's biographer, took 30 staff to the United States to see Harkness lessons in action. He claims that it is the most profound change in secondary school teaching in 25 years.
“This is much more in tune with what universities and captains of industry want - people who can take responsibility and be articulate,” he said. “The key difference from traditional lessons is that it is active rather than passive.
“This is where British education has gone wrong, in basing too much around teaching rather than pupil learning. Research shows pupils learn more from each other rather than from teachers.
“Using this method they take responsibility for their own learning. Pupils are set a Shakespeare play or period of history or chemistry problem to study beforehand. They then take ownership of it and it puts them in the driving seat.
“We all remember the children who sat at the back of the classroom and messed about, effectively removing themselves from the learning process. It's such a powerful change.”
Dr Seldon said that the method worked best in classes of about 14 pupils. It was adopted as a way of teaching sixth-form lessons at the start of this term, but will eventually be introduced among younger age groups.
He added: “A good teacher will keep the conversation going and ensure all pupils are involved and encouraged to speak. When they take responsibility for themselves, the learning goes down much deeper.”
Anya Nelson, 16, who is taking A levels in English literature, economics, maths and music, said: “I think it will be really good preparation for the world of work, because it mirrors conferences and the independent way of working at university.”
Luiz Pastore, 17, who is taking economics, history, maths and Spanish, said: “I'm quite shy, but as long as you have prepared your subject it makes you confident. It encourages you to learn more about the subject because you would feel a bit stupid if you didn't have anything to contribute.”
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An excellent idea, teaching children to think and understand rather than just learning facts. It will also prepare them for university and, most importantly, for life after education.
We know such methods and techniques work well with adults in the workplace, so let's apply them to young adults.
Ranbir Heyre, Hook, UK
This is hardly new. I used it for years with A level students , before I retired. The words 'Grandmothers' and 'eggs' spring to mind.
Denise B, Oldbury, UK
I teach in a physics lab designed for 20 but often have classes of 30 to 35. The traditional arrangement of my tables is merely so they fit into the room. I'm sure this works well with only 14 pupils but some of us teach in real schools.
nick shires, merthyr tydfil,
As a teacher I think I could make pretty much any lesson work with only 9 pupils as per your illustration. This is not new by the way - go into any school and look at tables arranged in horseshoe shapes to eliminate the back row and allow the teacher to move round the room and see everyone clearly.
Alison, MK, UK
People are still withdrawn and inarticulate in this seminar setup, you know, as I've seen from 4 years at university...
Bianca S, Paris, France
Go and educate yourself. "A wise man learns from his mistakes. A wiser man however learns from the mistakes of others before him" If you don't learn about the past, how do you know to avoid mistakes others have already made? We would still be primitive if everyone had your attitude.
Yasmine, Oxford,
This might work with A level classes, which tend to be smaller, but HOW can this work with classes of 30 pupils? As well, in my experience as a student, precious few seminars are now small enough to allow this kind of teaching, they are lectures with pupil presentations at the end of the course.
Helen, Sheffield, UK
There is no doubt that the Harkness method is effective, but hey - how many comprehensive school teachers would give their eye teeth to have a teaching group of only 14 students? It could well be that, in reality, this will be something else for the privileged minority in the private sector.
Tony Mercer, Newbury, UK
This common sense approach to sixth form teaching has been used in state schools for years., without the need for expensive visits to the USA. How can Wellington College be so far behind? Antony Seldon pontificates on British education, not understanding that the average secondary class size is 30
Douglas Kedge, Sonning Common, UK
What this fails to take into account is this style of learning relies on participants to have done background work and preparation in their own time. School children who don't want to contrebute are still able to simply, not do the prep. This undermines the whole intention of the scheme.
Adam Wright, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Paddy- thats exactly the attitude NOT TO HAVE! All subjects are important. English literature is a lovely subject and only those that are ignorant have no respect for our history or literature. In order to be a rounded individual, students should be offered the choice to study these subjects.
Jane, Kent, U.K
I have taught in some of the toughest schools in England and Australia. The new "Method of Teaching" that rears it's ugly head every 3 years simply replaces another failed method. It's quite simple: every child, classroom and school is different. A good teacher knows this and changes accordingly.
George Scicluna, Geraldton, Australia
1. This "new" method has been around for roughly 8 decades. 2. Any method will work in a class of about 14 students. But in real life classes are much larger.
eva, Vienna, Austria
We've all been to school and we all know that a bad teacher can't teach and a child that doesn't want to learn won't, so nothing will be different here. It's just another trendy policy to further damage education, the same as all the others that we've been burdened with over the last fifty years.
Chris, Derby,
If they continue 2 have subjects such as English Lit. & history then no matter what format is used u will not have general interest shown - what has Shakespare or Julius Caesar got 2 do with anything n life other than ones ability to quote it n conversation. And who cares who killed who 100yrs ago?
Paddy, Cork, Ireland
I don't quite know what a "Boardroom style seminar" looks like - most Boardrooms I have attended have been playing the blame game - Marketing v Production v HR and everyone ganging up on Finance. This is not new - I remember sitting around a table studying A level English texts in the 1970's
Jeremy Noble, London,