Jan Raath in Bulawayo
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Zimbabwe is on the brink of an unprecedented famine after its worst harvest since independence in 1980. The plight of Zimbabweans is compounded by the deliberate starvation of most of the population because of their support for the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).
A crop assessment by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) says that the country that once fed scores of famine-stricken African nations will harvest only 575,000 tonnes of maize, the national staple, from last summer's crop - only 28 per cent of the grain needed to feed the country's estimated 11.8 million people.
Already 29 per cent of the population are “chronically malnourished,” according to the Health Ministry and the UN. A similar percentage of children suffer stunting.
In Bulawayo, cases of malnutrition in hospitals have increased 110 per cent in two months.
Rural stocks of food will start running out in August, according to the FAO, when more than two million will have to be fed or face starvation. By January the number will have risen to 5.1 million. The Government gives assurances that it has imported 500,000 tonnes of maize, but there is no evidence of it. The FAO has forecast a shortfall of one million tonnes of grain.
In spite of the dire situation, President Mugabe's regime is maintaining a total ban on famine relief by local and international aid agencies. What little food the Government has for distribution is handed to supporters of the ruling Zanu (PF) party.
“It's a catastrophe,” said an aid worker who asked not to be named. “It is much worse than the drought of 1991-92 [when thousands of head of cattle and wildlife died of starvation but people were fed from ample food reserves]. Now there is no preparedness.”
After being subjected to three months of savage political violence before the universally condemned presidential run-off elections last week, and trapped by an economy in collapse, Zimbabweans are now about to be afflicted by chronic hunger.
“There is no village [in the low-rainfall western provinces of Matabeleland and Midlands] that is not touched by hunger and malnutrition,” said Effie Ncube, the director of a small local aid agency. “We go out on a weekly basis to see what they cook and eat. Many of them are eating wild fruits, nothing you could call a decent meal.
“Only Zanu (PF) people have a better life, because the Government gives them food. The majority support the opposition and the majority are being starved by the Government.”
In a small office in central Bulawayo, the capital of western Zimbabwe, Mr Ncube sits at a desk, filling in “history of violence” reports as he interviews a constant stream of rural people needing medical attention after being assaulted by militias of Mr Mugabe's Zanu (PF) party.
In the week since the elections on June 27, most of the violence in rural Matabeleland had subsided, although it continued in several pockets, he said. Most of the rural youth dragooned into youth and “war veteran” militias to carry out the violence to force people to vote have drifted away.
The illegal roadblocks to stop people - especially the injured - from fleeing their homes after attack have been taken down. This has released a surge of people with broken limbs and lacerated and bruised backs, buttocks and legs to seek help for the first time, more than a week after they were assaulted.
Gogo (grandmother) Christina Thabani, 68, was dragged out of her hut at midnight in Umzinghwane district about 50 miles (80km) south of Bulawayo last week, and thrashed until they broke her right arm. Then she was forced to dance and sing songs idolising Mr Mugabe for several hours. Her broken arm led to a cruel irony. When she got to the polling station she was unable to use her hand to write, and officials insisted that she was assisted to vote.
“Someone followed me into the polling booth. He put his X on Mugabe for me. I don't want Mugabe,” she said. She also told how earlier this year, she and everyone in the village went to their head man to register for famine relief. “They took our names, but then the headman and the war veterans in the area vetted the list. Everyone who they thought was MDC had their names crossed off.”
A truck from the Grain Marketing Board, the state monopoly maize dealer, comes perhaps once a month and hands out 50kg (110lb) bags of maize - but only to Zanu (PF) supporters.
“You see them eating and you get angry, but there is nothing you can do,” she said. “Sometimes they sell it to you, for a very high price, but only at night, because they will get into trouble for feeding MDC people.” One after another, the victims in Mr Ncube's office told the same story, and also how there was “absolutely no food” after the disastrous harvest.
“I have eight grandchildren and two children,” Mrs Thabani said. “They are starving.” On June 5, the Government shut down all aid agencies and charities. Mr Mugabe claimed that they were using their food distribution to bribe people to vote for the MDC - exactly the tactic that Zanu (PF) is using.
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Lim,whites did not steal land in Zim. It was bought, first by settlers, from tribal chiefs, and later by individual farmers, from the government. The land was wild and was not being farmed when Zim was colonised, and the chieftans were more than happy to sell it as it held little value to them.
Charlie, Cheltenham,
Davis, your theory would have been accurate 10years ago. The reason Mugabe lost this election was that he used the same theory, and it turned out that it did not hold true anymore. His rural supporters have abandoned him, and they are paying for it in blood. Rural & urban, the people want him out.
Charlie, Cheltenham,
I think we need to find a win win solution to the problems where all will be happy. I recommend the West stay aside first b'cos of past & present involvements. China, India Brazil & AU countries to hold talks with Mr.Mugabe to address all problems (eg.white settlers/Mr.Morgan/ MDC etc).
090708
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim, I do face reality - every day, when I see Zimbabweans begging on our streets. The reality is, many of the farms Mugabe stole had been bought from HIS government by the farmers. Driving them off is theft, pure and simple. THAT is reality.
Rod Baker, Cape Town, South Africa
Lloyd -London-It is a fact that the opposition derives its support from the urban areas. The rural population faced the brunt of the liberation war and they understand the fight was for their land. Most reports you read are from Harare or Bulawayo. I suggest you visit a rural area.
Davis, Manchester,
Rod Baker, Cape Town, South Africa
I do sympathise with white farmers who were forced out from Zim. But you need to face reality. Whites colonized Zim and forcibly occupied their land. So what if you had farmed, built factories and developed the place, they want back their land.
070708
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Davis, Manchester, Mugabe started the land grab when his started loosing power. No one knows how much support the MDC has because Zims are not allowed to say so freely or vote freely and the methods used to silence critics, maybe you did not realise it but that is what the fuss is about.
Lloyd, London,
Davis, Manchester, Mugabe started the land grab when his started loosing power. No one knows how much support the MDC has because Zims are not allowed to say so freely or vote freely and the methods used to silence critics, maybe you did not realise it but that is what the fuss is about.
Lloyd, London,
And in 1991/1992, White farmers were still on the land, using the expertise they had acquired over decades of farming, to produce food to feed Zimbabwe - and still export food. The place fell apart after Mugabe stole the land and gave many of the farms to his cronies - who know nothing of farming.
Rod Baker, Cape Town, South Africa
1991/1992 Zim experienced the worst draught in living memory and not one person died of starvation. The same govt was in power. It is also false that the majority of Zimbabweans support the opposition party. MDC derives its support from urban areas. The majority of Zims live in rural areas.
Davis, Manchester,
This is Pol Pot Cambodia all over again. Zimbabwe has now reached the starvation stage. Marxism/Maoism at it's political best.
Colin , Carmarthen, UK
Truly tragic for the population of this once-lovely country, which boasted four grades of excellent beef, three of butter, delicious yoghurt, premium picnic pork pies, nourishing Pro Nutro breakfast cereal and all kinds of other delights. Bobby Mugabe and his chums have blown it, really big time.
peter koeb, aljezur, portugal
To expect Organisation of African Unity or United Nations to say or do anything is totally unrealistic.
Breadbasket to famine in just a few years and all due to one man's madness. So very sad for the good people of Zimbawe
Nona, New York City, USA
In all seriousness, this country used to feed itself. It has now become a beggar/basket case. It seems to me most of Africa's problem are of their own making. Zimbabwe used to have enough food to export. Why do the rest of the world now have to fix the mess? I am getting donor weariness.
GK, Calgary, Canada
This is a problem in Africa, and a problem for Africa to address - much of it of African making I may add. There is a growing amount of Africa fatigue now, hardly surprisingly, and I think it best we leave them to their own devices. Maybe China has got it right after all?
Tony, Holland Village,
Maybe it would be ideal if Mr Mugabe would take Zimbawe into OPEC and the UK and USA could invade on the basis of a weapon of mass cost !
Dave Wilkinson, Morpeth, U.K.
It's devastating to read about people deprived of food and driven to starvation because of their poltical beliefs.
This evil despot must be taken out.He berates the West blames then for all the evil that he perpetrates and brutalises his people. It's now or never or virtual genocide on order soon.
Neville, Auckland , New Zealand
oh yes lets impose our own views on africa becasue we dont think they can cope themsleves, lets do an iraq on them or an afghanistan, that will do the trick. Let African people deal with african problems and let us deal with our own problems and stop telling the world how to live their lives.
dan barler, UK, UK
I have to ask what is the African Union doing? What is South Africa doing? You can make your silly arguments all you want about oil. But please tell me first what are the other countries in Africa doing about Africa. The leadership is certainly not condemning Mugabe.
Chuck, Gahanna, Ohio, USA
why is the world prepared to watch such an awful combination of neptoism, genocide and starvation? It is truly shocking. Africa Union should be disbanded and it's leaders imprisoned in an international prison for spinelessness.
matt, berlin, germany
Mugabe should be taken out in a military strike and whoever takes over warned of the same fate unless they abandon repression and abuse of human rights.
Alan Wilkinson, Russell, New Zealand
The only difference between Zimbabwe and Iraq is that one of the countries doesn't have oil. If they did, you can bet the falling stars of the USA would be in there setting up camp with military and oil rigs in the hopes of finding 'weapons of mass destruction.'
Call it as you see it - call it loud
Mike from Vancouver, Vancouver, Canada
Now we know that the UN is not prepared to step in to save millions of people in Zimbabwe it becomes the responsibility of those countries who support human rights to take immediate action or live with the consequences on your consciences forever.
Simon Moyo, Melbourne,
No ! who'd believe that one ? he's only been doing it for the past 8 years.
Ed Allen, Whitby, Canada